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Improved Sorghum Technologies Are Vital in Ensuring Food Security: The Case of Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia

Received: 20 November 2024     Accepted: 4 December 2024     Published: 23 December 2024
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Abstract

Sorghum is the vital food security crop in semi-arid region of the world including Ethiopia. This activity was conducted to demonstrate improved sorghum technologies in Assosa zone by involving 479 male headed and 57 Female headed households. The average age of the participant was 40 to 46 years with mean farming experience 22-30 years. The participant farmers provide 0.125 to 1 hectares of land and a total of 314.5 ha of land were used. The training was given for all farmers, Regional and district experts, and concerned development agents at Kebeles were the trial conducted. The field day was organized at physiological maturity involving 713 participants. Mean grain yield of improved Assosa-1 sorghum variety at demonstrated areas were 26.8 qt.ha-1 at Assosa, 29 qtha-1 at Bambasi, and 32 qt.ha-1 at Homosha. The technological gap in the study area ranges from 6 to 11.2 qt.ha-1, with an average technological yield gap of 8.73 qtha-1. The highest technological yield gap 11.2 q.ha-1 was observed in Assosa district and the lowest technological gap 6 q.ha-1 was observed in Homosha district. Similarly, the extension yield gaps were ranged from 12.8 to 20 qt.ha-1 with an average yield of 15.6 qtha-1. The result further showed that the highest extension gap of 20 qt.ha-1 was observed at Homosha district and the lowest extension gap was observed at Assosa districts with 12.8 qt.ha-1.

Published in World Journal of Food Science and Technology (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjfst.20240804.16
Page(s) 126-133
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Demonstration, Stable Food, Assosa-1, Extension Gap, Technology Gap, Yield

References
[1] Belay G (2017). Determining the Physicochemical Compositions of Recently Improved and Released Sorghum Varieties of Ethiopia. Special Issue: Staple Food Fortification in Developing Countries. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences 5: 1-5.
[2] FAO, 2015. FAOSTAT. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
[3] Gudu S, Ouma EO, Onkware AO, Too EJ, Were BA, Ochuodho JO, Othieno CO, Okalebo JR, Agalo J, Maina SM (2013). Preliminary Participatory On-farm Sorghum Variety Selection for Tolerance to drought, Soil Acidity and Striga in Western Kenya. MainaMoi University, Kenya First Bio-Innovate Regional Scientific Conference United Nations Conference Centre (UNCC-ECA) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[4] Berhanu, G. (2012) Effect of Tillage and Fertilizer Practices on Sorghum Production in Abergelle Area, Northern Ethiopia. Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science, 4, 52-69.
[5] Samui, S. K., Maitra, S., Roy, D. K., Mondal, A. K. and Saha, D. (2000) Evaluation on Front Line Demonstration on Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Journal of Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research, 18, 180-183.
[6] Solomon, H., Miruts, F., Seyoum, A. and Endalamaw, C. (2021) Promotion of Improved Sorghum Technologies through Large-Scale Demonstration in Gololcha Woreda, Arsi Zone of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 12, 366-375.
[7] Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum & Dorosh, Paul A. & Gemessa, Sinafikeh Asrat, 2012. "Crop production in Ethiopia: Regional patterns and trends," IFPRI book chapters, in: Dorosh, Paul A. & Rashid, Shahidur (ed.), Food and agriculture in Ethiopia: Progress and policy challenges, chapter 3, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
[8] Taye T. Mindaye, Emma S. Mace, Ian D. Godwin, David R. Jordan, Heterosis in locally adapted sorghum genotypes and potential of hybrids for increased productivity in contrasting environments in Ethiopia, The Crop Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 479-489, ISSN 2214-5141,
[9] A. Néya, M. Le Normand, Responses of sorghum genotypes to leaf anthracnose (Colletotrichum graminicola) under field conditions in Burkina Faso, Crop Protection, Volume 17, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 47-53,
[10] Hess, H. D.; Kreuzer, M.; Nosberger, J.; Wenk, C.; Lascano, C. E., 2002. Effect of sward attributes on legume selection by oesophageal-fistulated and non-fistulated steers grazing a tropical grass-legume pasture. Trop. Grassl., 36(4): 227-238.
[11] Ngugi, H. K., King, S. B., Abayo, G., & Reddy, Y. V. R. (2002). Prevalence, incidence, and severity of sorghum diseases in western kenya. Plant Disease, 86(1), 65-70.
[12] Ali, M. E. K., and H. L. Warren (1987). "Physiological races of Colletotrichum graminicola on sorghum." Plant Dis. 402-404.
[13] Thomas, M. D., I. Sissoko and M. Sacko 1996. Development of leaf anthracnose and its effect on yield and grain weight of sorghum in West Africa. Plant Disease 80: 151-153.
[14] CSA (Central Statistical Authority). (2018). Agricultural sample survey, area and production of crops (pp. 14–63). Addis Ababa: Central Statistical Authority. Statistical Bulletin 532, Volume I.
[15] Hawa M., Fekadu B. and Habtamu A. 2024. A Cluster Farming of Sorghum Technologies in Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State: A Promising Approach. International Journal of African and Asian Studies, 83(01).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Alemu, H., Begna, F., Bekele, D. (2024). Improved Sorghum Technologies Are Vital in Ensuring Food Security: The Case of Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia. World Journal of Food Science and Technology, 8(4), 126-133. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20240804.16

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    ACS Style

    Alemu, H.; Begna, F.; Bekele, D. Improved Sorghum Technologies Are Vital in Ensuring Food Security: The Case of Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia. World J. Food Sci. Technol. 2024, 8(4), 126-133. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20240804.16

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    AMA Style

    Alemu H, Begna F, Bekele D. Improved Sorghum Technologies Are Vital in Ensuring Food Security: The Case of Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia. World J Food Sci Technol. 2024;8(4):126-133. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20240804.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjfst.20240804.16,
      author = {Habtamu Alemu and Fekadu Begna and Desta Bekele},
      title = {Improved Sorghum Technologies Are Vital in Ensuring Food Security: The Case of Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {World Journal of Food Science and Technology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {126-133},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjfst.20240804.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20240804.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjfst.20240804.16},
      abstract = {Sorghum is the vital food security crop in semi-arid region of the world including Ethiopia. This activity was conducted to demonstrate improved sorghum technologies in Assosa zone by involving 479 male headed and 57 Female headed households. The average age of the participant was 40 to 46 years with mean farming experience 22-30 years. The participant farmers provide 0.125 to 1 hectares of land and a total of 314.5 ha of land were used. The training was given for all farmers, Regional and district experts, and concerned development agents at Kebeles were the trial conducted. The field day was organized at physiological maturity involving 713 participants. Mean grain yield of improved Assosa-1 sorghum variety at demonstrated areas were 26.8 qt.ha-1 at Assosa, 29 qtha-1 at Bambasi, and 32 qt.ha-1 at Homosha. The technological gap in the study area ranges from 6 to 11.2 qt.ha-1, with an average technological yield gap of 8.73 qtha-1. The highest technological yield gap 11.2 q.ha-1 was observed in Assosa district and the lowest technological gap 6 q.ha-1 was observed in Homosha district. Similarly, the extension yield gaps were ranged from 12.8 to 20 qt.ha-1 with an average yield of 15.6 qtha-1. The result further showed that the highest extension gap of 20 qt.ha-1 was observed at Homosha district and the lowest extension gap was observed at Assosa districts with 12.8 qt.ha-1.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Improved Sorghum Technologies Are Vital in Ensuring Food Security: The Case of Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia
    
    AU  - Habtamu Alemu
    AU  - Fekadu Begna
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjfst.20240804.16
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    JO  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20240804.16
    AB  - Sorghum is the vital food security crop in semi-arid region of the world including Ethiopia. This activity was conducted to demonstrate improved sorghum technologies in Assosa zone by involving 479 male headed and 57 Female headed households. The average age of the participant was 40 to 46 years with mean farming experience 22-30 years. The participant farmers provide 0.125 to 1 hectares of land and a total of 314.5 ha of land were used. The training was given for all farmers, Regional and district experts, and concerned development agents at Kebeles were the trial conducted. The field day was organized at physiological maturity involving 713 participants. Mean grain yield of improved Assosa-1 sorghum variety at demonstrated areas were 26.8 qt.ha-1 at Assosa, 29 qtha-1 at Bambasi, and 32 qt.ha-1 at Homosha. The technological gap in the study area ranges from 6 to 11.2 qt.ha-1, with an average technological yield gap of 8.73 qtha-1. The highest technological yield gap 11.2 q.ha-1 was observed in Assosa district and the lowest technological gap 6 q.ha-1 was observed in Homosha district. Similarly, the extension yield gaps were ranged from 12.8 to 20 qt.ha-1 with an average yield of 15.6 qtha-1. The result further showed that the highest extension gap of 20 qt.ha-1 was observed at Homosha district and the lowest extension gap was observed at Assosa districts with 12.8 qt.ha-1.
    
    VL  - 8
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Author Information
  • Assosa Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Assosa Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Assosa Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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